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timeSeriesTimestampOfLastToGrid

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Autogenerated from ClickHouse system tables

Introduced in: v26.10.0

Aggregate function that takes time series data as pairs of timestamps and values and calculates PromQL-like ts_of_last_over_time from this data on a regular time grid described by start timestamp, end timestamp and step. For each point on the grid the result is the timestamp of the most recent sample within the specified time window.

The samples can be passed in one of three forms:

  • as two arguments timestamp and value, where each row holds a single sample;
  • as two arrays of timestamps and values, where each row holds a whole time series;
  • as a single array of (timestamp, value) tuples, where each row holds a whole time series.

If several samples have the same timestamp, only one of them is used: the sample with the greatest value. A NaN value loses to any other value, so a NaN value is used only if all samples at this timestamp are NaN.

Syntax

timeSeriesTimestampOfLastToGrid(start_timestamp, end_timestamp, grid_step, staleness_window)(timestamp, value)
timeSeriesTimestampOfLastToGrid(start_timestamp, end_timestamp, grid_step, staleness_window)(samples)

Arguments

  • timestamp — Timestamp of the sample. Can be individual values or arrays. UInt32 or DateTime or DateTime64 or Array(UInt32) or Array(DateTime) or Array(DateTime64)
  • value — Value of the time series corresponding to the timestamp. Can be individual values or arrays. Float* or Array(Float*)
  • samples — Samples of the time series passed as an array of tuples (timestamp, value), where the tuple elements have the timestamp and value types listed above. An alternative to passing the timestamps and the values as two separate arguments. Array(Tuple(T1, T2))

Returned value

Returns the timestamps of the most recent samples on the specified grid, of the same type as timestamp. The returned array contains one value for each time grid point. The value is NULL if there is no sample within the window for a particular grid point. Array(Nullable(UInt32)) or Array(Nullable(DateTime)) or Array(Nullable(DateTime64))

Examples

Calculate ts_of_last_over_time values on the grid [90, 105, 120, 135, 150, 165, 180, 195, 210]

SET enable_time_series_aggregate_functions = 1;
WITH
    -- NOTE: the gap between 140 and 190 is to show how values are filled for ts = 150, 165, 180 according to staleness window parameter
    [110, 120, 130, 140, 190, 200, 210, 220, 230]::Array(DateTime) AS timestamps,
    [1, 1, 3, 4, 5, 5, 8, 12, 13]::Array(Float32) AS values, -- array of values corresponding to timestamps above
    90 AS start_ts,       -- start of timestamp grid
    90 + 120 AS end_ts,   -- end of timestamp grid
    15 AS step_seconds,   -- step of timestamp grid
    30 AS window_seconds  -- "staleness" window
SELECT timeSeriesTimestampOfLastToGrid(start_ts, end_ts, step_seconds, window_seconds)(timestamp, value)
FROM
(
    -- This subquery converts arrays of timestamps and values into rows of `timestamp`, `value`
    SELECT
        arrayJoin(arrayZip(timestamps, values)) AS ts_and_val,
        ts_and_val.1 AS timestamp,
        ts_and_val.2 AS value
);
┌─timeSeriesTimestampOfLastToGrid(start_ts, end_ts, step_seconds, window_seconds)(timestamp, value)────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ [NULL,NULL,'1970-01-01 00:02:00','1970-01-01 00:02:10','1970-01-01 00:02:20','1970-01-01 00:02:20',NULL,'1970-01-01 00:03:10','1970-01-01 00:03:30'] │
└──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘

Same query with array arguments

SET enable_time_series_aggregate_functions = 1;
WITH
    [110, 120, 130, 140, 190, 200, 210, 220, 230]::Array(DateTime) AS timestamps,
    [1, 1, 3, 4, 5, 5, 8, 12, 13]::Array(Float32) AS values,
    90 AS start_ts,
    90 + 120 AS end_ts,
    15 AS step_seconds,
    30 AS window_seconds
SELECT timeSeriesTimestampOfLastToGrid(start_ts, end_ts, step_seconds, window_seconds)(timestamps, values);
┌─timeSeriesTimestampOfLastToGrid(start_ts, end_ts, step_seconds, window_seconds)(timestamps, values)──────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ [NULL,NULL,'1970-01-01 00:02:00','1970-01-01 00:02:10','1970-01-01 00:02:20','1970-01-01 00:02:20',NULL,'1970-01-01 00:03:10','1970-01-01 00:03:30'] │
└──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
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