These settings are available in system.merge_tree_settings and are autogenerated from the ClickHouse snapshot.
cache_populated_by_fetch
When cache_populated_by_fetch is disabled (the default setting), new data
parts are loaded into the filesystem cache only when a query is run that requires
those parts.
If enabled, cache_populated_by_fetch will instead cause all nodes to load
new data parts from storage into their filesystem cache without requiring a query
to trigger such an action.
See Also
cache_populated_by_fetch_filename_regexp
If not empty, only files that match this regex will be prewarmed into the cache after fetch (if cache_populated_by_fetch is enabled).